Paper-2 content & mark distribution

Protocols


Paper-2: Mark distribution(physiology&physics-100marks)

Total questions-50

MCQ – 25

SAB-25 

Topics

No of questions

Group-A: Physiology(50marks)

 

General Physiology

4-12

Physiology of pain ,thermal sensation,position,tactile sensations

4-12

Cardiovascular system

4-7

Urinary system

2-4

Digestive sysytem

2-4

Joint Kinesiology

3-5

Sports physiology

2-4

Geriatric physiology

2-3

Group:Physics & Electronics-50marks

 

Basics of electrotherapy

4-6

Therapeutic heat& cold

3-4

Lights

2-4

Deep heats modalities

4-8

Leaser therapy

1-2

Electrotherapy

4-6

Therapeutic excercise

4-5

Usg of musculoskeletal system

2-4

 Group-A: Physiology:

1.General Physiology

  • General & cellular basis of medical physiology including water & electrolyte balance/extra & intra cellular fluid volume. Acid base balance.
  • Physiology of rest, activity & fatigue.
  • Physiology of muscle cells.
  • Nervous system
  • Basic concept of nerve tissues, Action potentials, resting & evoked potentials.
  • Properties of mixed nerve.
  • Nerve fiber types & function
  • Motor unit, synapses & receptors including uptakes & release of transmitters.

 

2. Physiology of pain, thermal sensation, position senses, tactile sensation.

  • Reflexes, cutaneous sensation
  • Control of posture and movement
  • Electrophysiology of nerve & muscles, EMG, ECG, NCV
  • Function of nervous system: Mono & poly synaptic reflex, general properties of reflex

a. Cardiorespiratory system

  • Cardiovascular regulatory mechanism
  • Pulmonary regulation
  • Pulmonary ventilation: volumes & capacities
  • Cardiac output, Cardiac reserve, coronary circulation .
  • Respiratory failure, Cardiac failure

b. Urinary System:

  • physiology & nervous connection of bladder
  • Mechanism of maturation
  • Uro-dynamics

C.Digestive system

  • Physiology of gastric secretion
  • Digestion, absorption and metabolism of food, water electrolytes, vitamin & minerals 4,

d.Joint kinesiology

  • Biomechanics
  • Range of motion of different joints
  • Measurements
  • Clinical applications

3.Sports physiology

  • Muscles in exercise
  • Respiration in exercise
  • Cardiovascular system, body heat, body fluid & salt in exercise
  • Effect of athletic training on muscle & muscle performance

4.Geriatric Medicine:

  • Normal aging process, Physiological changes with ages.

 

GROUP-B: PHYSICS & ELECTRONICS

1. Basic electrotherapy

  •  Current: Introduction, mode of action & diagnostic values. Types of current: Direct alternative faradic,galvanic current.
  • Reaction of degeneration: IT curve
  • Electric shock & its management
  • Electromagnetic spectrum

2. Therapeutic heat & cold

  • Physiological effects of therapeutic heat
  • Superficial heating modalities
  • Physiology & therapeutic effect of cold
  • Indication & contraindication
  • Hydrotherapy
  • Contrast bath
  • Wax bath

3. Lights

  • Infra-red rays & visible light
  • Ultraviolet ray: Source, uses, indication & contraindications

4. Deep heat modalities

  • Short wave diathermy
  • Microwave diathermy
  • Ultrasound diathermy

5. LASER therapy

  • Sources, use in physiatry, mechanism of action, indication & contraindication.

6. Electrotherapy

  • TENS & IFT
  • Iontophoresis
  • FES equipment, mode of action, indication & limitation
  • Electrical stimulation of nerve & muscles
  • Basic guide lines for the application of electrotherapy
  • Biofeedback
  • Vibration

7. Therapeutic exercise

  • Definition & types of exercise
  • Objective & principles of exercise
  • Exercise abuse.
  • Therapeutic exercise to  maintain mobility, develop strength & neuromuscular coordination

8. Diagnostic Ultrasonogram in musculoskeletal system

  • General son anatomy
  • Knobology
  • Indications
  • Advantages


Paper-2: Mark distribution(physiology&physics-100marks)

Total questions-50

MCQ – 25

SAB-25 

Topics

No of questions

Group-A: Physiology(50marks)

 

General Physiology

4-12

Physiology of pain ,thermal sensation,position,tactile sensations

4-12

Cardiovascular system

4-7

Urinary system

2-4

Digestive sysytem

2-4

Joint Kinesiology

3-5

Sports physiology

2-4

Geriatric physiology

2-3

Group:Physics & Electronics-50marks

 

Basics of electrotherapy

4-6

Therapeutic heat& cold

3-4

Lights

2-4

Deep heats modalities

4-8

Leaser therapy

1-2

Electrotherapy

4-6

Therapeutic excercise

4-5

Usg of musculoskeletal system

2-4

 Group-A: Physiology:

1.General Physiology

  • General & cellular basis of medical physiology including water & electrolyte balance/extra & intra cellular fluid volume. Acid base balance.
  • Physiology of rest, activity & fatigue.
  • Physiology of muscle cells.
  • Nervous system
  • Basic concept of nerve tissues, Action potentials, resting & evoked potentials.
  • Properties of mixed nerve.
  • Nerve fiber types & function
  • Motor unit, synapses & receptors including uptakes & release of transmitters.

 

2. Physiology of pain, thermal sensation, position senses, tactile sensation.

  • Reflexes, cutaneous sensation
  • Control of posture and movement
  • Electrophysiology of nerve & muscles, EMG, ECG, NCV
  • Function of nervous system: Mono & poly synaptic reflex, general properties of reflex

a. Cardiorespiratory system

  • Cardiovascular regulatory mechanism
  • Pulmonary regulation
  • Pulmonary ventilation: volumes & capacities
  • Cardiac output, Cardiac reserve, coronary circulation .
  • Respiratory failure, Cardiac failure

b. Urinary System:

  • physiology & nervous connection of bladder
  • Mechanism of maturation
  • Uro-dynamics

C.Digestive system

  • Physiology of gastric secretion
  • Digestion, absorption and metabolism of food, water electrolytes, vitamin & minerals 4,

d.Joint kinesiology

  • Biomechanics
  • Range of motion of different joints
  • Measurements
  • Clinical applications

3.Sports physiology

  • Muscles in exercise
  • Respiration in exercise
  • Cardiovascular system, body heat, body fluid & salt in exercise
  • Effect of athletic training on muscle & muscle performance

4.Geriatric Medicine:

  • Normal aging process, Physiological changes with ages.

 

GROUP-B: PHYSICS & ELECTRONICS

1. Basic electrotherapy

  •  Current: Introduction, mode of action & diagnostic values. Types of current: Direct alternative faradic,galvanic current.
  • Reaction of degeneration: IT curve
  • Electric shock & its management
  • Electromagnetic spectrum

2. Therapeutic heat & cold

  • Physiological effects of therapeutic heat
  • Superficial heating modalities
  • Physiology & therapeutic effect of cold
  • Indication & contraindication
  • Hydrotherapy
  • Contrast bath
  • Wax bath

3. Lights

  • Infra-red rays & visible light
  • Ultraviolet ray: Source, uses, indication & contraindications

4. Deep heat modalities

  • Short wave diathermy
  • Microwave diathermy
  • Ultrasound diathermy

5. LASER therapy

  • Sources, use in physiatry, mechanism of action, indication & contraindication.

6. Electrotherapy

  • TENS & IFT
  • Iontophoresis
  • FES equipment, mode of action, indication & limitation
  • Electrical stimulation of nerve & muscles
  • Basic guide lines for the application of electrotherapy
  • Biofeedback
  • Vibration

7. Therapeutic exercise

  • Definition & types of exercise
  • Objective & principles of exercise
  • Exercise abuse.
  • Therapeutic exercise to  maintain mobility, develop strength & neuromuscular coordination

8. Diagnostic Ultrasonogram in musculoskeletal system

  • General son anatomy
  • Knobology
  • Indications
  • Advantages