Diabetic Nephropathy

Protocols

Clinical Features:
  • Worsening blood pressure control
  • Protein in the urine
  • Swelling of feet, ankles, hands or eyes
  • Increased need to urinate
  • Reduced need for insulin or diabetes medicine
  • Confusion or difficulty concentrating
  • Shortness of breath
  • Loss of appetite
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Persistent itching
  • Fatigue



Pathophysiology:



Investigations:

  • Renal Function Test
  • RBS/FBS
  • Serum Electrolye
  • Fasting Lipid Profile
  • Urine RME

Rx:

  • Low sweet intake

1.Tab. Empamet (5+500mg)     OR

Tab.Amaryl- M(1mg+500mg)   OR

Tab.Sitagil-M (50mg+500mg)   OR

...1+0+1...(after meal).......continue

iF HTN

2.  Tab. Valsartil (40/80mg)..0+0+1....continue