Transient Ischemic Attack(TIA)

Clinical Features:

• 1)Weakness or numbness of the face, arm or leg, usually on one side of the body.
• 2)Trouble speaking or understanding.
• 3)Problems with vision, such as dimness or loss of 4)vision in one or both eyes.
• 5)Dizziness or problems with balance or coordination.
• 6)Problems with movement or walking.
• 7)Fainting or seizure.

Risk Factor:

• 1)High blood pressure.
• 2)Heart disease.
• 3)Diabetes.
• 4)Smoking.
• 5)Birth control pills (oral contraceptives)
• 6)History of TIAs (transient ischemic attacks).
• 7)High red blood cell count.
• 8)High blood cholesterol and lipids.

investigations:

• 1)CT Scan of brain 
  
• 2)serum electrolyte
• 3)serum lipid profile 
• 4)serum creatinine
• 5)RBS
• 6)ECG

Rx:

1. Tab. Carva([post id="860" title="Aspirin"])((75mg)...0+1+0...(after meal)……..continue

2. Tab. ATV ([post id="864" title="Atorvastatin"])(10mg) 0+0+1…..continue

3. Tab. Maxpro([post id="392" title="Esomeprazole"]) (20mg) 1+0+1(30 min before meal)….7 days

 If HTN: 

• Tab. Ramace ([post id="869" title="Ramipril"])(2.5 mg) o+o+1....continue

OR

• Tab. angilock([post id="877" title="Losartan"]) (50mg) o+o+1.…..continue

Advice:

• Stop smoking, since cigarette smoke narrows arteries and makes the blood 'sticky' and more likely to clot.
  
• Switch to a low-fat, low-salt, high-fibre diet.

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