98. Urticaria

Protocols

Clinical Features:

1.Wheal ,raised itchy lesion 

2. H/O short duration 

3. H/O taking allergic food .


Investigations:

1. CBC with ESR — Raised eosinophils count, raised ESR 

2. Total eosinophils count, IgE - Increased 

3. Urine R/ME: UTI 

4. Stool R/M/E ; Ova or parasite

5. FT4, TSH 

6. ANA, Anti dsDNA - 

7.Ice cube test — Cold urticaria 

8. Skin biopsy — In Chronic urticaria



D/D:

  • Vasculitis
  • Drug Reaction


🗒️Rx: 


Acute :

1.Tab.Xyril ([post id="534" title="Hydroxyzine"])(10 mg) ... 1+1+1....১৫ দিন

2.Tab.Famotack ([post id="395" title="Famotidine"])(20mg)...1+0+1(before meal).....10 days

3.Tab.Cortan([post id="479" title="Prednisolone"])(10/20mg)....1+0+1......(after meal)..3/5 days 

4.Togent ointment([post id="611" title="Diphenhydramine"])...3 times daily ...7 days  

5. Tab.Alben Ds([post id="536" title="Albendazole"]) (400mg) ১ টা ট্যাবলেট ১ম ও ৭ম দিন চুষে খাবেন

if need :

1.Inj.Avil ([post id="706" title="Pheniramine"]) ......1 amp I/M stat

2. Inj.Cotson/Roxadex([post id="472" title="Dexamethasone"]) ....1 vial l/V stat


Chronic:

5.Tan.Monas([post id="720" title="Montelukast"])(10mg)....0+0+1......1 month

6. Betaderm ointment([post id="539" title="Betamethasone"])

+ Calamine ([post id="532" title="Calamine"]) lotion ....2 times daily....1 month


Advice:

1.Avoid triggers.

2.Apply cold washcloth.

3.Take a comfortably cool bath.

4.Wear loose, smooth-textured cotton clothing. 

5.Avoid the sun.



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