Acute Appendicitis
Protocols
Clinical Feature :
1)Sudden pain that begins on the right side of
the lower abdomen.
2)Sudden pain that begins around your navel and
often shifts to your lower right abdomen.
3)Pain that worsens if you cough, walk or make
other jarring movements.
4)Nausea and vomiting.
5)Loss of appetite.
6)Low-grade fever that may worsen as the illness progresses.
7)Constipation or diarrhea
8)Abdominal bloating
9)Flatulence
O /E:
1)McBurny's point Tenderness: positive
2)Rovsing sign : positive
3)Abdominal rigidity present
Investigations:
Conservative Treatment:
- 1.Bed rest
- 2. Diet: NPO, TFO
- 3.NG Suction - 2 hourly
- 4.Continuous Catheterization
Medications:
1. Inf Hartsol ([post
id="506" title="Hartmann"]) (2L)+5% DNS (1L)
- I/V@30 d/min
2. Inj. Ceftron([post
id="398" title="Ceftriaxone"]) (1gm)
- 1 vial ...I/V..... BD
3. Inj. Filmet([post
id="406" title="Metronidazole"]) (500mg/100ml)
- 1 bag/bottle... I/V .......TDS
4. Inj. Maxpro([post
id="392" title="Esomeprazole"]) (40mg)
- 1 vial ........I/V ..........BD
5.Inj. Torax ([post id="450"
title="Ketorolac"])(30mg)
- 1amp 1/M
........stat& sos
if Severe pain
Inj.Nalbun-2([post id="457"
title="Nalbuphine"])
1 ample .I/M .......stat
+(plus)
Inj. Vergon([post id="505"
title="Prochlorperazine"] (12.5mg)
- 1 amp I/M- stat & sos
If Vomiting
Inj.Emistat([post id="509"
title="ondansetron"])
- 1 ample I/V stat & sos
6. Monitor vitals sign
7.Follow-up
Pre-Operative Order:
1.Diet: NPO ,TFO
2. Inf. Hartman solution ([post id="506" title="Hartmann"])(1000ml)
- ……10-20 drop/min
3.Inj.Ceftron([post id="398" title="Ceftriaxone"]) (1gm)
- … 1 vial I/V ….stat
4. Inj.Sergel ([post id="392" title="Esomeprazole"])(40mg)
- …1 vial I/V stat
5.Inj.Rolac([post id="450" title="Ketorolac"]) (30mg)
- ….1 ample I/M OR I/V stat & SOS
6.Clean the operative area .
7.send the patient OT table 30 min before operation .
8. Counsel the patient party & written consent must be taken.
Post Operative Order:
1.Diet: NPO, TFO(Till further order)
2.Inf.Hartman ([post id="506" title="Hartmann"])(1L) +
Inf.5%DNS([post id="510" title="DNS"])(1L) +
Inf.5%DA ([post id="511" title="Dextrose "])(1L)- ….I/V 30 drop/min.
3. Inj.Ceftron([post id="398" title="Ceftriaxone"]) (1gm)- … 1 vial I/V ….BD
4. Inj.Sergel ([post id="392" title="Esomeprazole"])((40mg)- …1 vial I/V ….BD
5.Inj.Filmet([post id="406" title="Metronidazole"])(500mg/100ml)- …1 bottle I/V….stat.& TDS
6.Inj.Rolac([post id="450" title="Ketorolac"]) (30mg)- ….1 ample I/M OR I/V stat & TDS
OR
Inj.Anadol([post id="453" title="Tramadol"]) (100mg/2ml)- ….1 ample I/M OR I/V stat & TDS
7.Nalbun-2( Nalbuphine)- …1 ample I/M stat
OR
Inj.G-Pethidine([post id="456" title="Pethidine"](100mg/2ml)- …..1 ample I/M stat
With
Inj.Vergon( Prochlorperazine) (12.5mg/ml)
- …1 ample …I/M stat
8.Voltaline ([post id="448" title="Diclofenac"])suppository (50mg)- ….1 stick Per rectal –SOS
9.Monitor all Vitals…any abnormality then call doctor
Discharge Rx: (Outdoor)
Discharge Treatment:
1.Cap.Denver([post id="399" title="Cefixime"]) (200mg)
- 1+0+1……...7 days
2. Tab.Fimet ([post id="406" title="Metronidazole"]) (400mg)
- 1+1+1………..5 days
3.Cap.sergel ([post id="392" title="Esomeprazole"]) (20mg)
- 1+0+1………..14 days
4.Tab.Rolac([post id="450" title="Ketorolac"]) (10mg)
- 1+0+1(after meal) ….5 days
5.Tab.Rivotril([post id="474" title="Clonazepam"]) (0.5mg)
- 0+0+1……..15 days
6.Tab.CEEVIT([post id="466" title="Ascorbic"] Acid)(250mg)
- 1+0+1……...10 days
7.Tab.Xinc-OT([post id="470" title="Zinc"])
- 1+0+1…………1 month
উপদেশঃ
- ১ মাস বিশ্রামেে থাকবেন।
- ১ মাস কোন ভারী কাজ করবেন না।
- আমিষ জাতীয় খাবার কম খাবেন।
❣️❣️নিরবতা এক ধরনের অলস্কার যা মহিলাদের জন্য অত্যন্ত শোভনীয়-হেনরীডেজন।❣️❣️
if Constipation:
💊Syp.Avolac ([post id="515" title="Lactulose"]) 3-4 Tsf ....TDS
Advice: For Bangla [post id="513" title="Click"]
1. Do not do any heavy work for 2 months.
2. 15 days rest.
3. Cut the stitches after the next.....day
OT Drug List:
Drug List For Appendectomy | |
Materials: 1. JMS transfusion set 2. Infusion set 3. I/V canula 18G/20G/22G/24G 4. Butterfly needle 19G/21G/23G/25G/27G 5. Povidone solution 100ml 6. Micropore 2"-1" 7. Drain tube (Levin's) 12/14/16/18/G 8. Comfit Sterile gloves 6.5" /7" 9. Disposable syringe 3/5/10CC Suture material: 1. Catgut (RB/CB) 0/1/2/1-0/2-0/3 2. Proline (RB/CB) 0/1/1-0/2-0 3. Vicryl (RB/CB)0/1/1-0/2-0 Spinal anesthesia:SAB 1. Inj. Ultracaine heavy 2. Inj. Fedrin 25mg/5ml 3. Spinocaine needle 25G Antibiotics: 1. Inj. Ceftriaxone 1gm 2. Inj. Metronidazole 500mg/100ml 3. Inj. Ciprofloxacin 200mg/100ml 4. Inj. Flux 500mg | IV fluid: 1. Inj. NS 1000ml 2. Inf. 5% DA 1000ml 3. Inf. 5% DNS 1000ml 4. Inf. HS 1000ml 5. Baby saline Analgesic and anti-ulcerant: 1. Inj. Fentanyl 0.1 mg 2. Inj. Pethidine-R 3. Inj. Nalbun-2 20mg/2ml 4. Inj. Tramadol 50mg/2ml 5. Inj. Ketorolac 30mg/1ml 6.Inj. Omeprazole 40mg 6. 7.Supp. Diclofenac 50mg 7. Sedatives: 1. Inj. Midazolam 5mg/5ml 2. Inj. Diazepam 10mg/2ml Anti-emetics: 1. Inj. Ondansetron 8mg/4ml Steroids: any hypersensitivity 1. Inj. Dexamethasone 5mg/5ml 2. Inj. Cotson 100mg/vial 3. inj.Avil |